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Registros recuperados: 6
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A Genetically Engineered Crop's Impact on Pesticide Use: A Revealed-Preference Index Approach AgEcon
Sydorovych, Olha; Marra, Michele C..
A revealed-preference-based method is proposed for assessment of the environmental and human health impact of genetically engineered (GE) crops. This method employs the relative pesticide toxicity information from farmers' pesticide choices combined with volume of pesticides as an alternative to previous methods which are based on volume only, on number of pesticide applications, or on stated preferences. The method is applied to estimate the changes in the impact of herbicides after environmental and health perspective. The results indicate that, on average, a reduction in herbicide human heath and environmental impacts occurs when farmers adopt RR soybean varieties.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental impact; Genetically engineered crops; Pesticide risk index; Revealed preference information; Roundup Ready soybeans; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7083
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Assessing Recent Trends in Pesticide Use in U.S. Agriculture AgEcon
Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge; Nehring, Richard F.; Newcomb Sinha, Elizabeth; Grube, Arthur; Vialou, Alexandre.
Replaced with revised version of paper 04/20/10.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Pesticides; Herbicides; Insecticides; Hedonic models; Genetically engineered crops; Corn; Soybeans; Cotton; Crop Production/Industries; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics; Productivity Analysis; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49271
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Conservation Tillage, Pesticide Use, and Biotech Crops in the U.S.A. AgEcon
Fernandez-Cornejo, Jorge; Hallahan, Charles B.; Nehring, Richard F.; Wechsler, Seth James; Grube, Arthur.
This paper presents the first part of an ongoing project whose objective is to present a long term relationship between conservation tillage, adoption of GE crops and pesticide use for major crops in the United States. In addition, the project aims to provide some innovative tests on causality using a panel data set. This paper presents preliminary results for soybeans.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Conservation tillage; Biotechnology; Genetically engineered crops; Soybeans; Herbicides; Environmental Economics and Policy; Farm Management; Production Economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/60941
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IMPACTS OF THE ADOPTION OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED CROPS ON FARM FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AgEcon
McBride, William D.; El-Osta, Hisham S..
The rapid adoption of genetically engineered (GE) crops by U.S. farmers suggests that these technologies have been perceived to improve farm financial performance. This study develops and applies an econometric model to data from corn and soybean producers in order to evaluate the financial impacts of the adoption of GE crops. Results indicate that the adoption of GE crops has had a limited impact on financial performance that varies by crop, type of technology, type of farm, and region of the nation. Factors other than the financial impacts appear to be important reasons for the rapid adoption of GE crops.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Bt; Corn; Farm financial performance; Genetically engineered crops; Herbicide-tolerant; Soybeans; Technology adoption; Crop Production/Industries; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/15514
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Parables: applied economics literature about the impact of genetically engineered crop varieties in developing economies AgEcon
Smale, Melinda; Zambrano, Patricia; Falck-Zepeda, Jose Benjamin; Gruere, Guillaume P..
A vast literature has accumulated since crop varieties with transgenic resistance to insects and herbicide tolerance were released to farmers in 1996 and 1997. A comparatively minor segment of this literature consists of studies conducted by agricultural economists to measure the farm-level impact of transgenic crop varieties, the size and distribution of the economic benefits from adopting them, consumer attitudes toward GE products, and implications for international trade. This paper focuses only on the applied economics literature about the impact of transgenic crop varieties in non-industrialized agricultural systems, with an emphasis on methods. A number of studies have surveyed the findings for both industrialized and non-industrialized agriculture,...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Genetically engineered crops; Economic impacts; Technology adoption; Developing economies; Economics methods; Best practices; Biotechnology; Crop Production/Industries.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/55412
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The Elephant that is Biotechnology: Comments on "Genetically Modified Crops: Risks and Promise" by Gordon Conway Ecology and Society
Ellstrand, Norman; University of California, Riverside; ellstrand@ucrac1.ucr.edu.
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Ethics; Genetically engineered crops; Plant biotechnology; Specialists vs. generalists; Transgene.
Ano: 2000
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